All posts by Koula Zambounis-Black

Koula Zambounis-Black is a native of Cleveland, Ohio. She began her law enforcement career in 2007 with Ohio's Medway Drug Enforcement Agency. She is a graduate of the Eastman School of Music, Regent U. and begins her doctoral studies at Regent in Jan. 2024. Zambounis-Black is a graduate of the Administrative Officers Management program through No. Carolina State U. and holds a certification in diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging from the Academy to Innovate HR. She is a member of the IACP Community Policing Committee. She currently holds the position of organizational development lieutenant with the Salisbury Police Department in Salisbury, No. Carolina. Zambounis-Black’s primary responsibilities include the oversight of community policing initiatives, community engagement, peer support and officer development, recruitment and retention, and DEI. Ms. Zambounis-Black has dedicated her career to social efforts for equality and inclusion for minorities in law enforcement

The Polygraph Test: A Scientific and Moral Dilemma – by Koula Zambounis-Black

   Introduction:

Throughout history, societies advanced in various methods of deception detection. In the earliest of times, it seems torture was the ideal method for identifying truthfulness. Confessions provided on the rack, by fire, water submersion, or even blood ritual, placated those seeking the truth during our early human history. The first noted scientific approach for lie detection arrived in 1885 when Cesare Lombroso invented a device that measured changes in blood pressure in individuals being questioned about truthfulness. In 1917, William M. Marstin, J.D., Ph.D. a student at Harvard University, alleged the discovery of a specific lie response that launched the means of distinguishing deception from truthfulness. This discovery birthed the creation of what we now know today as the polygraph test after considerable innovations and a patent by a police officer in California named Leonarde Keeler during the 1920s.

Continue reading The Polygraph Test: A Scientific and Moral Dilemma – by Koula Zambounis-Black